VoIP works with a broadband or high speed Internet connection
and allows you to place phone calls over the Internet rather
than with telephone lines.
There
are variations between different VoIP service providers. Some
only allow communication between
two computers that are running the same service, while others
will allow you to call any phone from your VoIP service provider.
VoIP has many advantages, simply because it is cost effective
and Packet Switching uses less bandwidth then Circuit Switching
which in turn saves money. Since the inception of VoIP, it was
clear that because VoIP utilizes Packet Switching and not Circuit,
VoIP was in a new category all by itself. Hundreds of years have
passed, dedicated to passing and establishing certain laws regarding
Circuit Networks and telecommunications, yet VoIP has gracefully
slipped beneath all of the established rules and regulations.
It is due to this fact that VoIP is more cost efficient. VoIP
is not held to the same tax rules and regulations that apply
to PSTN networks. Though we can expect further legal matters
to address this issue. Furthermore, VoIP service providers have
been concerned about regulations for IP communications being
left to each state’s interpretation. This could prove to be an
unsightly battle in the future. VoIP technology is booming and
by the year 2008, it is expected that most companies will be
using VoIP for their business needs. Many VoIP service providers
are in favor of Federal Regulations to accelerate the rapid growth
of VoIP and provide stability for customers nationwide. Currently,
the FCC has begun regulations with VoIP, yet we can be sure that
in the next few years, we will see rapid advancements in the
race to regulate this phenomenal technology.

The FCC has initiated two major moves of
concern to all VoIP technological advances everywhere. The
first concerns CALEA and the other is in regards to Enhanced
911.
CALEA stands for Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement
Act. CALEA would enable law enforcement to issue taps on VoIP
data the same as they do with PSTN. This is an interesting
area, because VoIP technology has now opened the door, through
CALEA, to monitor other forms of Packet Switching networks.
If VoIP service providers can be called upon for tap and trace
procedures, and if it doesn’t matter if the communications
were PC to PC, then that would extend to Instant Messaging
services, gamers, and the like. When it comes to the area of
the FBI, CALEA, and tapping VoIP there are some major issues
to consider. First, the government rulings have been established
for decades regarding Circuit Switched technology, by transferring
these rules to VoIP (packet switch) we are redefining the nature
of VoIP.
The second issue that the FCC has established new regulations
is in regards to Enhanced 911. This stems from the fact that
when VoIP first went mainstream, there was no way for users
to contact 911. This lead to many problems and the FCC has
declared that if subscribers don’t sign a waiver stating that
they understand their VoIP services will not connect to 911
like PSTN networks, they will have to be cut off. Currently,
the new Enhanced 911 service does have its imperfections, and
we can expect to see more growth in this area as VoIP service
providers redefine telecommunications.
The impact of these rulings lies in the fact that the US government
is trying to enforce rules upon VoIP technology as if it were
PSTN.
The
truth of the matter is VoIP is very different from PSTN,
and what the implications of this kind of ruling may
lead to in the future is unchartered water.
PRWeb: Technology Telecommunications
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